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ER‐model. Relational model:Relational algebra, Tuple calculus, SQL. Integrity constraints, Normal forms. File organization, Indexing (e.g., B and B+ trees). Transactions and concurrency control.

$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
\textbf{Year}& \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2021-1}&\textbf{2021-2}&\textbf{2020}&\textbf{2019}&\textbf{2018}&\textbf{2017-1}&\textbf{2017-2}&\textbf{2016-1}&\textbf{2016-2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}
\\\hline\textbf{1 Mark Count} & 3 &2&1&2&2&2&2&2&3&2&1&2.1&3
\\\hline\textbf{2 Marks Count} & 2&3&3&3&3&2&3&3&1&2&1&2.5&3
\\\hline\textbf{Total Marks} & 7 &8&7&8&8&6&8&8&5&6&\bf{6}&\bf{7.1}&\bf{8}\\\hline
\end{array}}}$$

Recent questions in Databases

31 votes
4 answers
4383
Consider the following schedule for transactions $T1, T2$ and $T3:$$$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \textbf{T1} & \textbf{T2} & \textbf{T3} \\\hline \text{Read(X)} & \text...
51 votes
6 answers
4389
Which of the following concurrency control protocols ensure both conflict serializability and freedom from deadlock?$2$-phase lockingTime-stamp orderingI onlyII onlyBoth ...
29 votes
2 answers
4390
A relational schema for a train reservation database is given below.passenger(pid, pname, age)reservation(pid, class, tid)$$\overset{\text{Passenger}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|...
56 votes
8 answers
4391
Consider a $B^+$-tree in which the maximum number of keys in a node is $5$. What is the minimum number of keys in any non-root node?$1$$2$$3$$4$
70 votes
6 answers
4392
Consider the following relations $A, B$ and $C:$$$\overset{\text{A}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text {ID} & \text {Name} & \text {Age} \\\hline\text{12}& \text{Arun}...
37 votes
1 answer
4394
Database table by name $\text{Loan_Records}$ is given below.$$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \textbf {Borrower} & \textbf {Bank_Manager} &\textbf {Loan_Amount} \\\hline \...