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Recent questions tagged discrete-mathematics
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1051
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 20 (Page No. 66)
Express each of these statements using predicates, quantifiers, logical connectives, and mathematical operators where the domain consists of all integers. The product of two negative integers is positive. The average of two positive integers ... of the sum of two integers does not exceed the sum of the absolute values of these integers.
Express each of these statements using predicates, quantifiers, logical connectives, and mathematical operators where the domain consists of all integers.The product of t...
Pooja Khatri
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1052
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 19 (Page No. 66)
Express each of these statements using mathematical and logical operators, predicates, and quantifiers, where the domain consists of all integers. The sum of two negative integers is negative. The difference of two positive integers ... sum. The absolute value of the product of two integers is the product of their absolute values.
Express each of these statements using mathematical and logical operators, predicates, and quantifiers, where the domain consists of all integers.The sum of two negative ...
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1053
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 18 (Page No. 66)
Express each of these system specifications using predicates, quantifiers, and logical connectives, if necessary. At least one console must be accessible during every fault condition. The e-mail address of every user can be ... knows the password of every user on the system except for the system administrator, who knows all passwords.
Express each of these system specifications using predicates, quantifiers, and logical connectives, if necessary.At least one console must be accessible during every faul...
Pooja Khatri
384
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1054
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 17 (Page No. 66)
Express each of these system specifications using predicates, quantifiers, and logical connectives, if necessary. Every user has access to exactly one mailbox. There is a process that continues to run during all error conditions only ... whose url has a .edu extension. There are exactly two systems that monitor every re-mote server.
Express each of these system specifications using predicates, quantifiers, and logical connectives, if necessary.Every user has access to exactly one mailbox.There is a p...
Pooja Khatri
302
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1055
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 16 (Page No. 66)
A discrete mathematics class contains 1 mathematics ma-jor who is a freshman, 12 mathematics majors who are sophomores, 15 computer science majors who are sophomores, 2 mathematics majors who are juniors, 2 computer science majors who are ... is a major such that there is a student in the class in every year of study with that major
A discrete mathematics class contains 1 mathematics ma-jor who is a freshman, 12 mathematics majors who are sophomores, 15 computer science majors who are sophomores, 2 m...
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1056
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 15 (Page No. 66)
Use quantifiers and predicates with more than one variable to express these statements. Every computer science student needs a course in discrete mathematics There is a student in this class who owns a personal computer. Every student in ... campus. Every student in this class has been in at least one room of every building on campus.
Use quantifiers and predicates with more than one variable to express these statements.Every computer science student needs a course in discrete mathematicsThere is a stu...
Pooja Khatri
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1057
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 13 (Page No. 66)
Let $M(x, y)$ be $x$ has sent $y$ an e-mail message and $T (x, y)$ be $x$ has telephoned $y$, where the domain consists of all students in your class. Use quantifiers to express each of these ... There are two different students in your class who between them have sent an e-mail message to or telephoned everyone else in the class.
Let $M(x, y)$ be “$x$ has sent $y$ an e-mail message” and $T (x, y)$ be “$x$ has telephoned $y$,” where the domain consists of all students in your class. Use qua...
Pooja Khatri
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1058
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 12 (Page No. 65)
Let $I(x)$ be the statement $x$ has an Internet connection and $C(x, y)$ be the statement $x$ and $y$ have chatted over the Internet, where the domain for the variables $x$ and $y$ consists of all ... the same person in your class. There are two students in the class who between them have chatted with everyone else in the class.
Let $I(x)$ be the statement “$x$ has an Internet connection”and $C(x, y)$ be the statement “$x$ and $y$ have chatted over the Internet,” where the domain for the ...
Pooja Khatri
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1059
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 11 (Page No. 65)
Let$S(x)$ be the predicate $x$ is a student, $F(x)$ the predicate $x$ is a faculty member, and $A(x, y)$ the predicate $x$ has asked $y$ a question, where the domain consists of all people ... is a faculty member who has asked every other faculty member a question. Some student has never been asked a question by a faculty member
Let$S(x)$ be the predicate “$x$ is a student,”$F(x)$ the predicate “$x$ is a faculty member,” and $A(x, y)$ the predicate“$x$ has asked $y$ a question,” where...
Pooja Khatri
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Mar 18, 2019
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1060
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 10 (Page No. 65)
Let $F(x, y)$ be the statement $x$ can fooly, where the domain consists of all people in the world. Use quantifiers to express each of these statements. Everybody can fool Fred. Evelyn can fool everybody.Everybody can ... . No one can fool himself or herself. There is someone who can fool exactly one person besides himself or herself.
Let $F(x, y)$ be the statement “$x$ can fooly,” where the domain consists of all people in the world. Use quantifiers to express each of these statements.Everybody ca...
Pooja Khatri
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Mar 18, 2019
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1061
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 9 (Page No. 65)
Let $L(x, y)$ be the statement $x$ loves $y$, where the domain for both $x$ and $y$ consists of all people in the world. Use quantifiers to express each of these statements. Everybody loves Jerry. Everybody ... two people whom Lynn loves. Everyone loves himself or herself. There is someone who loves no one besides himself or herself.
Let $L(x, y)$ be the statement “$x$ loves $y$,” where the domain for both $x$ and $y$ consists of all people in the world. Use quantifiers to express each of these st...
Pooja Khatri
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1062
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 4 (Page No. 64)
Let $P(x, y)$ be the statement Student $x$ has taken classy, where the domain for $x$ consists of all students in your class and for $y$ ... $\forall y \exists x P(x,y)$ $\forall x \forall y P(x,y)$
Let $P(x, y)$ be the statement “Student $x$ has taken classy,” where the domain for $x$ consists of all students in your class and for $y$ consists of all computer sc...
Pooja Khatri
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1063
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 3 (Page No. 64)
Let $Q(x, y)$ be the statement $x$ has sent an e-mail message toy, where the domain for both $x$ and $y$ consists of all students in your class. Express each of these quantifications in English. $\exists x \exists y Q(x,y)$ ... $\exists y \forall x Q(x,y)$ $\forall y \exists x Q(x,y)$ $\forall x \forall y Q(x,y)$
Let $Q(x, y)$ be the statement “$x$ has sent an e-mail message toy,” where the domain for both $x$ and $y$ consists of all students in your class. Express each of the...
Pooja Khatri
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1064
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 2 (Page No. 64)
Translate these statements into English, where the domain for each variable consists of all real numbers. $\exists x \forall y (xy =y) $ $ \forall x \forall y (((x>=0) \wedge (y<0)) \rightarrow(x-y>0)) $ $\forall x \forall y \exists z (x=y+z)$
Translate these statements into English, where the domain for each variable consists of all real numbers.$\exists x \forall y (xy =y) $$ \forall x \forall y (((x>=0) \wed...
Pooja Khatri
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1065
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.5 Question 1 (Page No. 64)
Translate these statements into English, Where the domain for each variable consists of all real numbers. $\forall x \exists y(x<y) $ $ \forall x \forall y((x>=0) \wedge (y>=0) \rightarrow (xy>=0)) $ $\forall x \forall y \exists z (xy=z)$
Translate these statements into English, Where the domain for each variable consists of all real numbers.$\forall x \exists y(x<y) $$ \forall x \forall y((x>=0) \wedge (y...
Pooja Khatri
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1066
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 62 (Page No. 56)
Let $P(x),Q(x),R(x)$, and $S(x)$ be the statements $x$ is a duck, $x$ is one of my poultry, $x$ is an officer, and $x$ is willing to waltz, respectively. Express each of these statements using quantifiers; ... ducks. My poultry are not officers. Does (d) follow from (a), (b), and (c)? If not, is there a correct conclusion?
Let $P(x),Q(x),R(x)$, and $S(x)$ be the statements “$x$ is a duck,” “$x$ is one of my poultry,” “$x$ is an officer,”and “$x$ is willing to waltz,” respect...
Pooja Khatri
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1067
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 60 (Page No. 56)
Let$P(x),Q(x),R(x)$, and $S(x)$ be the statements $x$ is a baby, $x$ is logical, $x$ is able to manage a crocodile, and $x$is despised, respectively. Suppose that the domain consists of all people. Express ... despised. Babies cannot manage crocodiles. Does (d) follow from (a), (b), and (c)? If not, is there a correct conclusion
Let$P(x),Q(x),R(x)$, and $S(x)$ be the statements “$x$ is a baby,” “$x$ is logical,” “$x$ is able to manage a crocodile,”and “$x$is despised,” respectivel...
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1068
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 59 (Page No. 56)
Let $P(x),Q(x),$ and $R(x)$ be the statements $x$ is a professor, $x$ is ignorant, and $x$ is vain, respectively.Express each of these statements using quantifiers; logical connectives; and $P(x),Q(x)$, ... people. No professors are ignorant. All ignorant people are vain. No professors are vain. Does (c) follow from (a) and (b)?
Let $P(x),Q(x),$ and $R(x)$ be the statements “$x$ is a professor,” “$x$ is ignorant,” and “$x$ is vain,” respectively.Express each of these statements using ...
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1069
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 58 (Page No. 56)
Suppose that Prolog facts are used to define the predicates mother $(M,Y)$ and father (F,X), which represent that M is the mother of $Y$ and $F$ is the father of $X$ respectively. Give a Prolog rule to define the predicate grandfather $(X,Y)$, which represent that $X$ is the grandfather of $Y$.
Suppose that Prolog facts are used to define the predicates mother $(M,Y)$ and father (F,X), which represent that M is the mother of $Y$ and $F$ is the father of $X$ resp...
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1070
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 57 (Page No. 56)
Suppose that Prolog facts are used to define the predicates mother $(M,Y)$ and father $(F,X)$, which represent that $M$ is the mother of $Y$ and $F$ is the father of $X$, respectively. Give a Prolog rule to define the predicate ... $(X,Y)$ , which represent that $X$, $Y$ are siblings (that is, have the same mother and the same father.)
Suppose that Prolog facts are used to define the predicates mother $(M,Y)$ and father $(F,X)$, which represent that $M$ is the mother of $Y$ and $F$ is the father of $X$,...
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1071
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 53 (Page No. 56)
What are the truth values of these statements? $\exists \sim x P(x) \rightarrow \exists x P(x) $ $\forall x P(x) \rightarrow \exists \sim x P(x) $ $\exists \sim x \sim P(x) \rightarrow \sim \forall x P(x) $
What are the truth values of these statements?$\exists \sim x P(x) \rightarrow \exists x P(x) $$\forall x P(x) \rightarrow \exists \sim x P(x) $$\exists \sim x \sim P(x)...
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1072
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 52 (Page No. 56)
As mentioned in the text, the notation$\exists \sim xP (x)$ denotes “There exists a unique $x$ such that $P(x)$ is true.”If the domain consists of all integers, what are the truth values of these statements? $\exists \sim x(x>1)$ $\exists \sim x (x^2 = 1)$ $\exists x (x+3 = 2x)$ $\exists \sim x(x = x+1)$
As mentioned in the text, the notation$\exists \sim xP (x)$ denotes “There exists a unique $x$ such that $P(x)$ is true.”If the domain consists of all integers, what ...
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1073
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 50 (Page No. 56)
Show that $\forall x P(x) \vee \forall x Q(x)$ and $\forall x (P(x) \vee Q(x))$ are not logically equivalent.
Show that $\forall x P(x) \vee \forall x Q(x)$ and $\forall x (P(x) \vee Q(x))$ are not logically equivalent.
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1074
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 51 (Page No. 56)
Show that $\exists x P(x) \wedge \exists x Q(x)$ and $\exists x (P(x) \wedge Q(x))$ are not logically equivalent.
Show that $\exists x P(x) \wedge \exists x Q(x)$ and $\exists x (P(x) \wedge Q(x))$ are not logically equivalent.
Pooja Khatri
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1075
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 49 (Page No. 56)
Establish these logical equivalences, where $x$ does not occur as a free variable in $A$. Assume that the domain is nonempty. $\forall x P(x) \rightarrow A \equiv \exists x P(x) \rightarrow A$ $\exists x P(x) \rightarrow A \equiv \forall x (P(x) \rightarrow A$
Establish these logical equivalences, where $x$ does not occur as a free variable in $A$. Assume that the domain is nonempty.$\forall x P(x) \rightarrow A \equiv \exists ...
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1076
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 47 (Page No. 56)
Establish these logical equivalences, where $x$ does not occur as a free variable in $A$. Assume that the domain is nonempty. $(\forall x P(x)) \wedge A \equiv \forall x (P(x) \wedge A)$ $(\exists x P(x)) \wedge A \equiv \exists x (P(x) \wedge A)$
Establish these logical equivalences, where $x$ does not occur as a free variable in $A$. Assume that the domain is nonempty.$(\forall x P(x)) \wedge A \equiv \forall x (...
Pooja Khatri
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1077
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 46 (Page No. 56)
Establish these logical equivalences, where $x$ does not occur as a free variable in $A$. Assume that the domain is nonempty. $(\forall x P(x)) \vee A \equiv \forall x (P(x) \vee A)$ $(\exists x P(x)) \vee A \equiv \exists x (P(x) \vee A)$
Establish these logical equivalences, where $x$ does not occur as a free variable in $A$. Assume that the domain is nonempty.$(\forall x P(x)) \vee A \equiv \forall x (P(...
Pooja Khatri
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1078
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 45 (Page No. 56)
Show that $\exists x (P(x) \vee Q(x))$ and $\exists x P(x) \vee \exists x Q(x)$ are logically equivalent.
Show that $\exists x (P(x) \vee Q(x))$ and $\exists x P(x) \vee \exists x Q(x)$ are logically equivalent.
Pooja Khatri
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1079
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 44 (Page No. 56)
Determine whether $\forall x (P(x) \leftrightarrow Q(x))$ and $\forall x P(x) \leftrightarrow \forall xQ(x)$ are logically equivalent . Justify your answer.
Determine whether $\forall x (P(x) \leftrightarrow Q(x))$ and $\forall x P(x) \leftrightarrow \forall xQ(x)$ are logically equivalent . Justify your answer.
Pooja Khatri
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1080
Kenneth Rosen Edition 7 Exercise 1.4 Question 43 (Page No. 56)
Determine whether $\forall x (P(x) \rightarrow Q(x))$ and $\forall x P(x) \rightarrow \forall xQ(x)$ are logically equivalent . Justify your answer.
Determine whether $\forall x (P(x) \rightarrow Q(x))$ and $\forall x P(x) \rightarrow \forall xQ(x)$ are logically equivalent . Justify your answer.
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