Questions by soujanyareddy13

1
Let $L=\{0^n1^n|n\ge 0\}$ be a context free language. Which of the following is correct? $\overline L$ is context free and $L^k$ is not context free for any $k\ge1$ $\overline L$ is not context free and $L^k$ is context free for any $k\ge1$ Both $\overline L$ and $L^k$ for any $k\ge1$ are context free Both $\overline L$ and $L^k$ for any $k\ge1$ are not context free
2
A perceptron has input weights $W_1=-3.9$ and $W_2=1.1$ with threshold value $T=0.3.$ What output does it give for the input $x_1=1.3$ and $x_2=2.2?$ $-2.65$ $-2.30$ $0$ $1$
3
A software program that infers and manipulates existing knowledge in order to generate new knowledge is known as: Data dictionary Reference mechanism Inference engine Control strategy
4
Which one of the following is correct, when a class grants friend status to another class? The member functions of the class generating friendship can access the members of the friend class All member functions of the class granted friendship have unrestricted access to the members of the class granting the friendship Class friendship is reciprocal to each other There is no such concept
5
Let $\Sigma=\{a,b\}.$ Given a language $L\underline\subset \Sigma^{\ast}$ and a word $w\in\Sigma^{\ast}$, define the languages: $Extend(L,w) :=\{xw\:|\:x\in L\}$ $Shrink(L,w) :=\{x\:|\:xw\in L\}$Show that if $L$ is regular, both $Extend(L,w)$ and $Shrink(L,w)$ are regular.
6
A box contains $5$ red marbles, $8$ green marbles, $11$ blue marbles, and $15$ yellow marbles. We draw marbles uniformly at random without replacement from the box. What is the minimum number of marbles to be drawn to ensure that out of the marbles drawn, at least $7$ are of the same colour? $7$ $8$ $23$ $24$ $39$
7
What is the area of a rectangle with the largest perimeter that can be inscribed in the unit circle (i.e., all the vertices of the rectangle are on the circle with radius $1$)? $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$ $5$
1 vote
8
Let $M$ be an $n \times m$ real matrix. Consider the following: Let $k_{1}$ be the smallest number such that $M$ can be factorized as $A \cdot B$, where $A$ is an $n \times k_{1}$ and $B$ is a $k_{1} \times m$ matrix. Let $k_{2}$ ... $k_{2}= k_{3}< k_{1}$ $k_{1}= k_{2}= k_{3}$ No general relationship exists among $k_{1}, k_{2}$ and $k_{3}$
9
What is the probability that at least two out of four people have their birthdays in the same month, assuming their birthdays are uniformly distributed over the twelve months? $\frac{25}{48}$ $\frac{5}{8}$ $\frac{5}{12}$ $\frac{41}{96}$ $\frac{55}{96}$
10
Let $n, m$ and $k$ be three positive integers such that $n \geq m \geq k$. Let $S$ be a subset of $\left \{ 1, 2,\dots, n \right \}$ of size $k$. Consider sampling a function $f$ uniformly at random from the set of all functions mapping $\left \{ 1,\dots, n \right \}$ ... $1-\frac{k!\binom{m}{k}}{m^{k}}$ $1-\frac{k!\binom{n}{k}}{n^{k}}$ $1-\frac{k!\binom{n}{k}}{m^{k}}$
11
A matching in a graph is a set of edges such that no two edges in the set share a common vertex. Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ $\textit{vertices}$ in which there is a subset $M$ of $m$ $\textit{edges}$ which is a matching. Consider a random process where each vertex in the graph is independently selected ... $p^{2m}$ $\left ( 1-p^{2} \right )^{m}$ $1-\left ( 1-p\left ( 1-p \right ) \right )^{m}$
12
Let $d$ be the positive square integers (that is, it is a square of some integer) that are factors of $20^{5} \times 21^{5}$. Which of the following is true about $d$? $50\leq d< 100$ $100\leq d< 150$ $150\leq d< 200$ $200\leq d< 300$ $300\leq d$
13
Consider the sequence $y_{n}=\frac{1}{\int_{1}^{n}\frac{1}{\left ( 1+x/n \right )^{3}}dx}$ for $\text{n} = 2,3,4, \dots$ Which of the following is $\text{TRUE}$? The sequence $\{y_{n}\}$ does not have a limit as $n\rightarrow \infty$. $y_{n}\leq 1$ for all ... $0$. The sequence $\{y_{n}\}$ first increases and then decreases as $\text{n}$ takes values $2, 3, 4, \dots$
14
Fix $n\geq 6$. Consider the set $\mathcal{C}$ of binary strings $x_{1}, x_{2} \dots x_{n}$ of length $n$ such that the bits satisfy the following set of equalities, all modulo $2$: $x_{i}+x_{i+1}+x_{i+2}=0$ for all $1\leq i\leq n-2, x_{n-1}+x_{n}+x_{1}=0,$ ... $3$ $\left | \mathcal{C} \right |=4$. If $n\geq 6$ is not divisible by $3$ then $\left | \mathcal{C} \right |=1$.
15
Lavanya and Ketak each flip a fair coin (i.e., both heads and tails have equal probability of appearing) $n$ times. What is the probability that Lavanya sees more heads than ketak? In the following, the binomial coefficient $\binom{n}{k}$ counts the number of $k$-element subsets of an $n$ ... $\sum_{i=0}^{n}\frac{\binom{n}{i}}{2^{n}}$
1 vote
16
Find the following sum. $\frac{1}{2^{2}-1}+\frac{1}{4^{2}-1}+\frac{1}{6^{2}-1}+\cdots+\frac{1}{40^{2}-1}$ $\frac{20}{41}$ $\frac{10}{41}$ $\frac{10}{21}$ $\frac{20}{21}$ $1$
17
How many numbers in the range ${0, 1, \dots , 1365}$ have exactly four $1$'s in their binary representation? (Hint: $1365_{10}$ is $10101010101_{2}$, that is, $1365=2^{10} + 2^{8}+2^{6}+2^{4}+2^{2}+2^{0}.)$ In the following, the binomial coefficient $\binom{n}{k}$ counts the number of ... $\binom{11}{4}+\binom{9}{3}+\binom{7}{2}+\binom{5}{1}$ $1024$
What are the last two digits of $7^{2021}$? $67$ $07$ $27$ $01$ $77$
Five married couples attended a party. In the party, each person shook hands with those they did not know. Everyone knows his or her spouse. At the end of the party, Shyamal, one of the attendees, listed the number of hands that other attendees including his spouse shook. He ... $8$ once in the list. How many persons shook hands with Shyamal at the party? $2$ $4$ $6$ $8$ Insufficient information
Let $P$ be a convex polygon with sides $5, 4, 4, 3$. For example, the following: Consider the shape in the plane that consists of all points within distance $1$ from some point in $P$. If $\ell$ is the perimeter of the shape, which of the following is always correct? $\ell$ cannot be determined from the given information. $20\leq \ell < 21$ $21\leq \ell< 22$ $22\leq \ell< 23$ $23\leq \ell< 24$