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32 votes
32 votes
Let $\mathrm{A}$ be a $3 \times 3$ matrix. Let $\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y}, \mathbf{z}$ are linearly independent $3$-dimensional vectors. Suppose that we have
$$
A \mathbf{x}=\left[\begin{array}{l}
1 \\
0 \\
1
\end{array}\right], A \mathbf{y}=\left[\begin{array}{l}
0 \\
1 \\
0
\end{array}\right], A \mathbf{z}=\left[\begin{array}{l}
1 \\
1 \\
1
\end{array}\right] .
$$
Then find the value of the determinant of the matrix $\mathrm{A}$.
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2 Answers

40 votes
40 votes
Since
$$
\left[\begin{array}{l}
1 \\
0 \\
1
\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{l}
0 \\
1 \\
0
\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}
1 \\
1 \\
1
\end{array}\right],
$$
we have
$$
A \mathbf{x}+\mathrm{Ay}=\mathrm{Az}
$$
It follows that we have
$$
\mathrm{A}(\mathbf{x}+\mathbf{y}-\mathbf{z})=\mathbf{0}
$$
Since the vectors $\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y}, \mathbf{z}$ are linearly independent, the linear combination $\mathbf{x}+\mathbf{y}-\mathbf{z} \neq \mathbf{0}$. Hence the matrix $\mathrm{A}$ is singular, and the determinant of $\mathrm{A}$ is zero.
(Recall that a matrix $\mathrm{A}$ is singular if and only if there exist nonzero vector $\mathbf{v}$ such that $A \mathbf{u}=\mathbf{0}$.)
1 votes
1 votes

Here you can easily solve this without any difficult technical or mathematical terms.

Just combine Ax, Ay, and Az together to create a Single Matrix B and find out its Determinant. 

This Determinant of B is the Determinant of A (the answer). this will always work if Linear Dependency is th

Here Matrix B = | Ax  Ay  Az |  or 

1 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1

This Determinant will come out to be Zero. This trick will surely work if there is a linear dependency. Of course remember the actual process too

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