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bandwidth of a link is  1000 Mbps and round trip time is 250 micro seconds.If the frame size is 500 bits the link utilization ( IN %) of channel using stop and wait protocol is ?

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Bandwidth-delay product $= 1000 \times 10^6 \times 250 \times 10^{-6} = 250000$

But the system is sending only 500 bits

so, Link utilisation is  $500/250000 \times 100 = 0.2\%$
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Efficiency=transmission time (transmission time + 2propogation time)


Efficiency=tt/(tt+2tp)   

or Efficiency=1/ 1+ 2pt/tt

                 =1/1+250/0.5

                 =1/501

                = 1.9960 * 10-4

                 =0.000199

              In %   = 0.000199 *100 =0.01996

is anythng wrong?

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Efficiency=transmission time/(RTT)

Efficiency=tt/(RTT)   

                 =0.5us/250us

                 =0.2 %.
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