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Let $S$ be the set of all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$. Consider the two binary operations + and $\circ$ on $S$ defined as pointwise addition and composition of functions, as follows.
$$
\begin{gathered}
(f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x) \\
(f \circ g)(x)=f(g(x))
\end{gathered}
$$
Which of the following statements are true?
  1. $\circ$ is commutative.
  2. + and $\circ$ satisfy the left distributive law $f \circ(g+h)=(f \circ g)+(f \circ h)$.
  3. + and $\circ$ satisfy the right distributive law $(g+h) \circ f=(g \circ f)+(h \circ f)$.

  1. None
  2. III only
  3. II and III only
  4. I, II, and III
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