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Conventional way to find the characteristic equation is tough here...Any efficient way anyone?

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We cant follow conventional steps here due to time factor but if i would have to ans it quickly then i will go with OPTION B bcz

we have equation for the characteristic polynomial of a 2×2 matrix

P_2(x)=x^2-xTr(A)+det(A),

and for 3*3 matrix

P3(x)=x- x2[Tr(A)] + x[A11+A22+A33] - det(A)

Where A11,A22,A33 are sum of minors of diagonal elements.

Analyze here each time the series is increment by one term and it contains trace and determinant.

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In any characteristics equations we need det(A) and clearly det(A)=0 here bcz here identical rows/cols are present so except B all options are wrong here bcz those options still contain 5 terms which infers presence of Determinant.

PS:-Here Sum of Minors of diagonal elements also 0.

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