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ER‐model. Relational model:Relational algebra, Tuple calculus, SQL. Integrity constraints, Normal forms. File organization, Indexing (e.g., B and B+ trees). Transactions and concurrency control.

$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
\textbf{Year}& \textbf{2024-1}& \textbf{2024-2} &\textbf{2023} &\textbf{2022} & \textbf{2021-1}&\textbf{2021-2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}
\\\hline\textbf{1 Mark Count} &4&4&1& 3 &2&1&1&2.5&4
\\\hline\textbf{2 Marks Count} &2&2&2& 2&3&3&2&2.33&3
\\\hline\textbf{Total Marks} & 8&8&5& 7 &8&7&\bf{5}&\bf{7.16}&\bf{8}\\\hline
\end{array}}}$$

Questions without an upvoted answer in Databases

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 In (https://gateoverflow.in/219555/number-of-tables) number of tables to be made was 4, merging E1 and E2 in one table, one for R3, and for E3 and ... , I am confused regarding when to merge tables and when to not, someone please help me 
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Q.3(a): You are given the following schedules involving three transactions (T1, T2, T3) performing operations on database items (A, B, C, D): ... lock and unlock instructions to ensure they adhere to the two-phase locking protocol.
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consider a disk with block size 1024 bytes.A block pointer 6 bytes and record pointer 8 bytes.File has 10000 records.Every record is fixed length of 100 bytes ... is not ordered by the field SSN and want to construct secondary index on SSN.
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137
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Q) In R(A,B,C,D)FD's {AB->CD, C->D}Is it in 3NF?Ans) Vaise to shortcut (in x->y fd either x should be super key or y should ... dependent hoti ab pe, par yaha directly bhi dependent hai transitively bhiTo isliye samjh nhi aa rhaPlease help
125
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S2: R1(x);r2(z);r3(x);r1(z);r2(y);r3(y);w1(x);w2(z);w3(y);w2(y)Please help
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90
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146
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1 votes
Give an appropriate tree-structure diagram for the following relational database:Employee (person_name, street, city)Works (person_name, company_name, salary)Company (company_name, city)Manages (person_name, manager_name)
132
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In on of the examples shown by RBR sir, under Normalization I think he did this problem incorrectly, Given relation R(ABC) and fd: AB->C and C->A, convert ... the tables into AC and ABC is what my solution. Kindly correct me if I am wrong
115
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Let's take an example of student entity typeNameClassSectionAddress (Line1, Line2, City, State, Country, PinCode)Since composite attribute holds multiple atomic ... combinations like{Class, Section}{Class, Address}{Name, Class, Section}
270
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Explain why BCNF is said to be improved 3NF.
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144
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223
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Use the following information to answer Questions 7 and 8.A sorted file has the following details: Number of records = 13,10,720; record length = 200 ... in the first level index file is:a)131072b)1311c)1310d)1286Accepted Answers:1286
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Consider a database that includes the following relations:Defender(name, rating, side, goals)Forward(name, rating, assists, goals)Team(name, club, price)Which ONE of the ... $)=\phi$
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Consider the following two tables named Raider and Team in a relational database maintained by a Kabaddi league. The attribute ID in table Team references the primary key of the Raider ... rows returned by this query is $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$.
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An OTT company is maintaining a large disk-based relational database of different movies with the following schema:\[\begin{array}{l}\text { Movie (ID ... tree on the remaining attributes.Hash index on all the attributes.
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2 answers
4 votes
​​​​​Which of the following file organizations is/are $\text{I/O}$ efficient for the scan operation in $\text{DBMS}$?SortedHeapUnclustered tree indexUnclustered hash index
405
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4 votes
Consider the following schema (primary keys are underlined):Which of the following queries returns the department numbers of those departments for which there are no courses being offered?
259
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Consider the following SQL query:\[\begin{aligned}&\text{SELECT * FROM Raider, Team} \\&\text{WHERE Raider.id = Team.id} \\&\text{AND City = ' ... rows returned by the SQL query, given the conditions specified for the City and Raid points.
202
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You are given three tables: `team`, `table1`, and `table2`. To find the names of all players in the team who are either present in `table1` or `table2`, consider the ... \text{{table2}}) \,/\, \Pi_{\text{{PlayerName}}}(\text{{team}})\)
187
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DBMS question: One SQL query is given. Based on the query which data structure can be used involving hashing, B+ tree, etc?
817
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3 votes
Assume that a data file has an index consisting of $\text{N}$ items, where $\text{N}$ is large. If a binary search of the index is used to find an item, then, of the ... $\text{N} \log _2 \text{N}$
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