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ER‐model. Relational model:Relational algebra, Tuple calculus, SQL. Integrity constraints, Normal forms. File organization, Indexing (e.g., B and B+ trees). Transactions and concurrency control.

$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
\textbf{Year}& \textbf{2024-1}& \textbf{2024-2} &\textbf{2023} &\textbf{2022} & \textbf{2021-1}&\textbf{2021-2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}
\\\hline\textbf{1 Mark Count} &4&4&1& 3 &2&1&1&2.5&4
\\\hline\textbf{2 Marks Count} &2&2&2& 2&3&3&2&2.33&3
\\\hline\textbf{Total Marks} & 8&8&5& 7 &8&7&\bf{5}&\bf{7.16}&\bf{8}\\\hline
\end{array}}}$$

Highest voted questions in Databases

68 votes
5 answers
22
Consider a file of $16384$ records. Each record is $32\;\text{bytes}$ long and its key field is of size $6\;\text{bytes}$. The file is ordered on a non-key field, and the...
66 votes
8 answers
23
64 votes
6 answers
29
64 votes
6 answers
31
Consider the following $\text{ER}$ diagramThe minimum number of tables needed to represent $M$, $N$, $P$, $R1$, $R2$ is$2$$3$$4$$5$
63 votes
6 answers
33
Consider the following tables $T1$ and $T2.$$$\overset{T1}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \textbf {P} & \textbf {Q} \\\hline \text {2} & \text{2 }\\\hline \text{3} & \te...