ER‐model. Relational model:Relational algebra, Tuple calculus, SQL. Integrity constraints, Normal forms. File organization, Indexing (e.g., B and B+ trees). Transactions and concurrency control.

$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
\textbf{Year}&\textbf{2021-1}&\textbf{2021-2}&\textbf{2020}&\textbf{2019}&\textbf{2018}&\textbf{2017-1}&\textbf{2017-2}&\textbf{2016-1}&\textbf{2016-2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}
\\\hline\textbf{1 Mark Count}&2&1&2&2&2&2&2&3&2&1&2&3
\\\hline\textbf{2 Marks Count}&3&3&3&3&2&3&3&1&2&1&2.5&3
\\\hline\textbf{Total Marks}&8&7&8&8&6&8&8&5&6&\bf{6}&\bf{7.1}&\bf{8}\\\hline
\end{array}}}$$

Recent questions in Databases

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1 answer

UGCNET-Dec2019-II: 22
Given two tables EMPLOYEE (EID, ENAME, DEPTNO) DEPARTMENT (DEPTNO, DEPTNAME) Find the most appropriate statement of the given query: Select count (*) total' from EMPLOYEE where DEPTNO IN (D1,D2) group by DEPTNO having count (*) >5 Total number of ... $D1$ and $D2$ The output of the query must have at least two rows

Given two tables EMPLOYEE (EID, ENAME, DEPTNO) DEPARTMENT (DEPTNO, DEPTNAME) Find the most appropriate statement of the given query: Select count (*) total' from EMPLOYEE where DEPTNO IN (D1,D2) group by DEPTNO having count (*) >5 Total number of employees in each ... $>5$ Display total number of employees in both departments $D1$ and $D2$ The output of the query must have at least two rows

asked May 12 in Databases soujanyareddy13 140 views

0 votes

2 answers

UGCNET-Dec2019-II: 23
Find minimum number of tables required for converting the following entity relationship diagram into relational database? $2$ $4$ $3$ $5$

Find minimum number of tables required for converting the following entity relationship diagram into relational database? $2$ $4$ $3$ $5$

asked May 12 in Databases soujanyareddy13 188 views

1 vote

5 answers

GATE CSE 1994 | Question: 14b
For a $B^+$ - tree of order $d$ with $n$ leaf nodes, the number of nodes accessed during a search is $O(\_)$.

For a $B^+$ - tree of order $d$ with $n$ leaf nodes, the number of nodes accessed during a search is $O(\_)$.

asked May 3 in Databases gatecse 272 views

5 votes

5 answers

GATE CSE 2021 Set 2 | Question: 6
Consider the following statements $S1$ and $S2$ about the relational data model: $S1$: A relation scheme can have at most one foreign key. $S2$: A foreign key in a relation scheme $R$ cannot be used to refer to tuples of $R.$ Which one of the following choices ... are true $S1$ is true and $S2$ is false $S1$ is false and $S2$ is true Both $S1$ and $S2$ are false

Consider the following statements $S1$ and $S2$ about the relational data model: $S1$: A relation scheme can have at most one foreign key. $S2$: A foreign key in a relation scheme $R$ cannot be used to refer to tuples of $R.$ Which one of the following choices is correct? Both $S1$ and $S2$ are true $S1$ is true and $S2$ is false $S1$ is false and $S2$ is true Both $S1$ and $S2$ are false

asked Feb 18 in Databases Arjun 1.5k views

2 votes

1 answer

GATE CSE 2021 Set 2 | Question: 21
A data file consisting of $1,50,000$ student-records is stored on a hard disk with block size of $4096$ bytes. The data file is sorted on the primary key $\textrm{RollNo}$. The size of a record pointer for this disk is $7$ bytes. ... that the records of data file and index file are not split across disk blocks. The number of blocks in the index file is ________

A data file consisting of $1,50,000$ student-records is stored on a hard disk with block size of $4096$ bytes. The data file is sorted on the primary key $\textrm{RollNo}$. The size of a record pointer for this disk is $7$ bytes. Each student-record has ... disk. Assume that the records of data file and index file are not split across disk blocks. The number of blocks in the index file is ________

asked Feb 18 in Databases Arjun 1.1k views

2 votes

2 answers

GATE CSE 2021 Set 2 | Question: 31
The relation scheme given below is used to store information about the employees of a company, where $\textsf{empId}$ is the key and $\textsf{deptId}$ indicates the department to which the employee is assigned. Each employee ... average salary of employees in the department employees in the company female employees in the department female employees in the company

The relation scheme given below is used to store information about the employees of a company, where $\textsf{empId}$ is the key and $\textsf{deptId}$ indicates the department to which the employee is assigned. Each employee is assigned to exactly ... than the average salary of employees in the department employees in the company female employees in the department female employees in the company

asked Feb 18 in Databases Arjun 723 views

0 votes

2 answers

GATE CSE 2021 Set 2 | Question: 32
Let $S$ be the following schedule of operations of three transactions $T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_3$ in a relational database system: $R_2(Y), R_1(X), R_3(Z), R_1(Y)W_1(X), R_2(Z), W_2(Y), R_3(X), W_3(Z)$ Consider the statements $P$ and $Q$ below: $P$ ... Both $P$ and $Q$ are true $P$ is true and $Q$ is false $P$ is false and $Q$ is true Both $P$ and $Q$ are false

Let $S$ be the following schedule of operations of three transactions $T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_3$ in a relational database system: $R_2(Y), R_1(X), R_3(Z), R_1(Y)W_1(X), R_2(Z), W_2(Y), R_3(X), W_3(Z)$ Consider the statements $P$ and $Q$ below: $P$: $S$ is conflict- ... correct? Both $P$ and $Q$ are true $P$ is true and $Q$ is false $P$ is false and $Q$ is true Both $P$ and $Q$ are false

asked Feb 18 in Databases Arjun 1k views

1 vote

1 answer

GATE CSE 2021 Set 2 | Question: 40
Suppose the following functional dependencies hold on a relation $U$ with attributes $P,Q,R,S$, and $T$: $P \rightarrow QR$ $RS \rightarrow T$ Which of the following functional dependencies can be inferred from the above functional dependencies? $PS \rightarrow T$ $R \rightarrow T$ $P \rightarrow R$ $PS \rightarrow Q$

Suppose the following functional dependencies hold on a relation $U$ with attributes $P,Q,R,S$, and $T$: $P \rightarrow QR$ $RS \rightarrow T$ Which of the following functional dependencies can be inferred from the above functional dependencies? $PS \rightarrow T$ $R \rightarrow T$ $P \rightarrow R$ $PS \rightarrow Q$

asked Feb 18 in Databases Arjun 1.2k views

5 votes

2 answers

GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 | Question: 13
Suppose a database system crashes again while recovering from a previous crash. Assume checkpointing is not done by the database either during the transactions or during recovery. Which of the following statements is/are correct? The same ... All the transactions that are already undone and redone will not be recovered again The database will become inconsistent

Suppose a database system crashes again while recovering from a previous crash. Assume checkpointing is not done by the database either during the transactions or during recovery. Which of the following statements is/are correct? The same undo and redo list ... any further All the transactions that are already undone and redone will not be recovered again The database will become inconsistent

asked Feb 18 in Databases Arjun 1.4k views

5 votes

2 answers

GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 | Question: 23
A relation $r(A, B)$ in a relational database has $1200$ tuples. The attribute $A$ has integer values ranging from $6$ to $20$, and the attribute $B$ has integer values ranging from $1$ to $20$. Assume that the attributes $A$ and $B$ are independently distributed. The estimated number of tuples in the output of $\sigma _{(A>10)\vee(B=18)}(r)$ is ____________.

A relation $r(A, B)$ in a relational database has $1200$ tuples. The attribute $A$ has integer values ranging from $6$ to $20$, and the attribute $B$ has integer values ranging from $1$ to $20$. Assume that the attributes $A$ and $B$ are independently distributed. The estimated number of tuples in the output of $\sigma _{(A>10)\vee(B=18)}(r)$ is ____________.

asked Feb 18 in Databases Arjun 2.1k views

1 vote

2 answers

GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 | Question: 27
The following relation records the age of $500$ employees of a company, where $empNo$ (indicating the employee number) is the key: $empAge(\underline{empNo},age)$ ... Employee numbers of all employees whose age is not the minimum Employee numbers of all employees whose age is the minimum

The following relation records the age of $500$ employees of a company, where $empNo$ (indicating the employee number) is the key: $empAge(\underline{empNo},age)$ ... one other employee Employee numbers of all employees whose age is not the minimum Employee numbers of all employees whose age is the minimum

asked Feb 18 in Databases Arjun 862 views

3 votes

3 answers

GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 | Question: 32
Let $r_i(z)$ and $w_i(z)$ denote read and write operations respectively on a data item $z$ by a transaction $T_i$. Consider the following two schedules. $S_1: r_1(x)r_1(y)r_2(x)r_2(y)w_2(y)w_1(x)$ ... serializable, and $S_2$ is conflict serializable Both $S_1$ and $S_2$ are conflict serializable Niether $S_1$ nor $S_2$ is conflict serializable

Let $r_i(z)$ and $w_i(z)$ denote read and write operations respectively on a data item $z$ by a transaction $T_i$. Consider the following two schedules. $S_1: r_1(x)r_1(y)r_2(x)r_2(y)w_2(y)w_1(x)$ ... $S_2$ is conflict serializable Both $S_1$ and $S_2$ are conflict serializable Niether $S_1$ nor $S_2$ is conflict serializable

asked Feb 18 in Databases Arjun 790 views

2 votes

5 answers

GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 | Question: 33
Consider the relation $R(P,Q,S,T,X,Y,Z,W)$ with the following functional dependencies. $PQ\rightarrow X;\quad P\rightarrow YX;\quad Q\rightarrow Y; \quad Y\rightarrow ZW$ Consider the decomposition of the relation $R$ into the ... $D_2$ is a lossless decomposition Both $D_1$ and $D_2$ are lossless decompositions Both $D_1$ and $D_2$ are lossy decompositions

Consider the relation $R(P,Q,S,T,X,Y,Z,W)$ with the following functional dependencies. $PQ\rightarrow X;\quad P\rightarrow YX;\quad Q\rightarrow Y; \quad Y\rightarrow ZW$ Consider the decomposition of the relation $R$ into the constituent relations according to ... , but $D_2$ is a lossless decomposition Both $D_1$ and $D_2$ are lossless decompositions Both $D_1$ and $D_2$ are lossy decompositions

asked Feb 18 in Databases Arjun 1.3k views

3 votes

2 answers

UGCNET-Oct2020-II: 14
Consider a relational schema $S=(U,V,W,X,Y,Z)$ on which the following functional dependencies hold: $(U \rightarrow V, VW \rightarrow X, Y \rightarrow W, X \rightarrow U)$ Which are the candidate keys among following options? $UY, VY$ $UY, VY, XY$ $UYZ, VYZ, VWZ$ $UYZ, VYZ, XYZ$

Consider a relational schema $S=(U,V,W,X,Y,Z)$ on which the following functional dependencies hold: $(U \rightarrow V, VW \rightarrow X, Y \rightarrow W, X \rightarrow U)$ Which are the candidate keys among following options? $UY, VY$ $UY, VY, XY$ $UYZ, VYZ, VWZ$ $UYZ, VYZ, XYZ$

asked Nov 20, 2020 in Databases jothee 449 views

0 votes

1 answer

UGCNET-Oct2020-II: 48
In the context of concurrency control, a given pair of operations in a schedule is called conflict schedule if At least one of the operations is write operation Both the operations are performed on the same data item Both the operations are performed by different transactions Both the operations are ... $(c)$ only $(a)$, $(c)$ and $(d)$ only $(c)$ and $(d)$ only

In the context of concurrency control, a given pair of operations in a schedule is called conflict schedule if At least one of the operations is write operation Both the operations are performed on the same data item Both the operations are performed by different transactions Both the operations are performed on different ... $(b)$ and $(c)$ only $(a)$, $(c)$ and $(d)$ only $(c)$ and $(d)$ only

asked Nov 20, 2020 in Databases jothee 191 views

1 vote

1 answer

UGCNET-Oct2020-II: 67
Match $\text{List I}$ with $\text{List II}$ Choose the correct answer from the options given below: $A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I$ $A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III$ $A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III$ $A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II$

Match $\text{List I}$ with $\text{List II}$ Choose the correct answer from the options given below: $A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I$ $A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III$ $A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III$ $A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II$

asked Nov 20, 2020 in Databases jothee 174 views

0 votes

1 answer

UGCNET-Oct2020-II: 96
Consider the following table structures related to a university for the below question. EMPLOYEE NAME VARCHAR (30) NOT NULL, EID VARCHAR (10) NOT NULL, DEPTNO INT (5) NOT NULL, HODEID VARCHAR (10), SALARY INT (10), PRIMARY KEY (EID), FOREIGN ... 40); SELECT DISTINCT EMPID FROM PROJECTWORK WHERE PROJNO IN(20,30,40); SELECT DISTINCT EMPID FROM PROJECTWORK WHERE PROJNO=20,30,40;

Consider the following table structures related to a university for the below question. EMPLOYEE NAME VARCHAR (30) NOT NULL, EID VARCHAR (10) NOT NULL, DEPTNO INT (5) NOT NULL, HODEID VARCHAR (10), SALARY INT (10), PRIMARY KEY (EID), FOREIGN KEY (HODEID) ... 20,30,40); SELECT DISTINCT EMPID FROM PROJECTWORK WHERE PROJNO IN(20,30,40); SELECT DISTINCT EMPID FROM PROJECTWORK WHERE PROJNO=20,30,40;

asked Nov 20, 2020 in Databases jothee 280 views

0 votes

1 answer

UGCNET-Oct2020-II: 97
Consider the following table structures related to a university for the below question. EMPLOYEE NAME VARCHAR (30) NOT NULL, EID VARCHAR (10) NOT NULL, DEPTNO INT (5) NOT NULL, HODEID VARCHAR (10), SALARY INT (10), PRIMARY KEY (EID), FOREIGN KEY (HODEID ... $II$ are false Statement $I$ is correct but Statement $II$ is false Statement $I$ is incorrect but Statement $II$ is true

Consider the following table structures related to a university for the below question. EMPLOYEE NAME VARCHAR (30) NOT NULL, EID VARCHAR (10) NOT NULL, DEPTNO INT (5) NOT NULL, HODEID VARCHAR (10), SALARY INT (10), PRIMARY KEY (EID), FOREIGN KEY (HODEID) REFERENCES ... $II$ are false Statement $I$ is correct but Statement $II$ is false Statement $I$ is incorrect but Statement $II$ is true

asked Nov 20, 2020 in Databases jothee 250 views

0 votes

1 answer

UGCNET-Oct2020-II: 98
Consider the following table structures related to a university for the below question. EMPLOYEE NAME VARCHAR (30) NOT NULL, EID VARCHAR (10) NOT NULL, DEPTNO INT (5) NOT NULL, HODEID VARCHAR (10), SALARY INT (10), PRIMARY KEY (EID), FOREIGN KEY (HODEID) REFERENCES ... the correct answer from the options given below: $a$ and $b$ only $a$ and $c$ only $b$ only $c$ only

Consider the following table structures related to a university for the below question. EMPLOYEE NAME VARCHAR (30) NOT NULL, EID VARCHAR (10) NOT NULL, DEPTNO INT (5) NOT NULL, HODEID VARCHAR (10), SALARY INT (10), PRIMARY KEY (EID), FOREIGN KEY (HODEID) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE (EID), ... EID Choose the correct answer from the options given below: $a$ and $b$ only $a$ and $c$ only $b$ only $c$ only

asked Nov 20, 2020 in Databases jothee 168 views

0 votes

1 answer

UGCNET-Oct2020-II: 99
Consider the following table structures related to a university for the below question. EMPLOYEE NAME VARCHAR (30) NOT NULL, EID VARCHAR (10) NOT NULL, DEPTNO INT (5) NOT NULL, HODEID VARCHAR (10), SALARY INT (10), PRIMARY KEY (EID), FOREIGN KEY (HODEID) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE ( ... answer from the options given below: $a$ and $b$ only $a$ and $c$ only $b$ and $c$ only $a$ only

Consider the following table structures related to a university for the below question. EMPLOYEE NAME VARCHAR (30) NOT NULL, EID VARCHAR (10) NOT NULL, DEPTNO INT (5) NOT NULL, HODEID VARCHAR (10), SALARY INT (10), PRIMARY KEY (EID), FOREIGN KEY (HODEID) REFERENCES EMPLOYEE (EID), FOREIGN ... correct answer from the options given below: $a$ and $b$ only $a$ and $c$ only $b$ and $c$ only $a$ only

asked Nov 20, 2020 in Databases jothee 198 views

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