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This question might be silly,

Suppose an automata A accepts a language L. Can I say that the Automata also accepts a language L' such that L' ⊂ L ?

For example, consider the language L = ab* + (ab)*, L₁ = ab*, L₂ = (ab)* , L₁ ⊂ L and L₂ ⊂ L. Since this is regular, a DFA would exist for this. Can we say that the L₁ is also accepted by the DFA ?

Thanks in advance!

1 Answer

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No. Regular set is not closed under subset operation. For example the irregular language $\{a^nb^n\mid n >0\}$ is a subset of the regular language $a^*b^*$. Also any language including not even recursively enumerable is a subset of the regular language $\Sigma^*$
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