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Let $S$ denote the set of sequences $a=\left(a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots\right)$ of real numbers such that $a_{k}$ equals 0 or 1 for each $k$. Then the function $f: S \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ defined by
\[
f\left(\left(a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots\right)\right)=\frac{a_{1}}{10}+\frac{a_{2}}{10^{2}}+\ldots
\]
is

  1. injective but not surjective
  2. surjective but not injective
  3. bijective
  4. neither injective nor surjective

     

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