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CIL 2026 | System | Question-3

Consider a finite state transducer (FST) with $Q=\left\{q_{0}, q_{1}\right\}, \Sigma=\{0,1\}, \Gamma=\{a, b$, $\mathrm{c}\}$, initial state $\mathrm{q}_{0}$, and the following transitions:

$$
\begin{array}{ll}
\delta\left(q_{0}, 0\right)=q_{1}, & \delta\left(q_{0}, 1\right)=q_{0} \\
\delta\left(q_{1}, 0\right)=q_{0}, & \delta\left(q_{1}, 1\right)=q_{1}
\end{array}$$

and output function:

$$\begin{array}{ll}
\theta\left(q_{0}, 0\right)=a, & \theta\left(q_{0}, 1\right)=c \\
\theta\left(q_{1}, 0\right)=b, & \theta\left(q_{1}, 1\right)=a
\end{array}$$

What will be the output string for the input $1010$?

  1. $\text{abac}$
  2. $\text{caba}$
  3. $\text{caab}$
  4. $\text{acab}$

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