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A channel has a bit rate of 4 kbps and a propagation delay of 20 msec. For what range of frame sizes does stop-and-wait give an efficiency of at least 50 percent?

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$\eta =1/(1+2a),a=Tp/Tt$

$\eta \geq 1/2\Rightarrow a = 1/2$

$\Rightarrow (Bandwidth *Tp)/bitsize=1/2$

$\Rightarrow bit size=160 bits$
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