For mod 555 up counter we will have counting from 0 to 554..
So for MSB to be 1 we need to consider nearest power of 2 which is lower..
So it will be 512 whose binary representation is 1000000000
So after that till 554 MSB will be 1 only..
And also till 554 we need 10 bits only ..
So no of numbers for the counter which will have MSB '1' = 554 - 512 + 1
= 43
So no of numbers for mod 555 up counter having MSB '1' = 43