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$R (A,B,C,D)$ is a relation. Which of the following does not have a lossless join dependency preserving BCNF decomposition

  1. $A \rightarrow B, \ B \rightarrow CD$
  2. $A \rightarrow B, \ B \rightarrow C, \ C \rightarrow D$
  3. $AB \rightarrow C,\  C \rightarrow AD$
  4. $A \rightarrow BCD$

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All are dependency preserving and lossless.

But in Option C

{A,B} is the only candidate key, hence A and B are prime attributes.

$C\rightarrow AD$ would be illegal as C isn't a superkey. Hence Option C won't be BCNF.

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