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ER‐model. Relational model:Relational algebra, Tuple calculus, SQL. Integrity constraints, Normal forms. File organization, Indexing (e.g., B and B+ trees). Transactions and concurrency control.

$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
\textbf{Year}& \textbf{2024-1}& \textbf{2024-2} &\textbf{2023} &\textbf{2022} & \textbf{2021-1}&\textbf{2021-2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}
\\\hline\textbf{1 Mark Count} &4&4&1& 3 &2&1&1&2.5&4
\\\hline\textbf{2 Marks Count} &2&2&2& 2&3&3&2&2.33&3
\\\hline\textbf{Total Marks} & 8&8&5& 7 &8&7&\bf{5}&\bf{7.16}&\bf{8}\\\hline
\end{array}}}$$

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51 votes
6 answers
4403
GATE CSE 2010 | Question: 20
Which of the following concurrency control protocols ensure both conflict serializability and freedom from deadlock? $2$-phase locking Time-stamp ordering I only II only Both I and II Neither I nor II
Which of the following concurrency control protocols ensure both conflict serializability and freedom from deadlock?$2$-phase lockingTime-stamp orderingI onlyII onlyBoth ...
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29 votes
2 answers
4404
GATE CSE 2010 | Question: 19
A relational schema for a train reservation database is given below. passenger(pid, pname, age) reservation(pid, class, tid) ... (SELECT * FROM Passenger WHERE age>65 AND Passenger.pid=Reservation.pid) $1, 0$ $1, 2$ $1, 3$ $1, 5$
A relational schema for a train reservation database is given below.passenger(pid, pname, age)reservation(pid, class, tid)$$\overset{\text{Passenger}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|...
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56 votes
8 answers
4405
GATE CSE 2010 | Question: 18
Consider a $B^+$-tree in which the maximum number of keys in a node is $5$. What is the minimum number of keys in any non-root node? $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$
Consider a $B^+$-tree in which the maximum number of keys in a node is $5$. What is the minimum number of keys in any non-root node?$1$$2$$3$$4$
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70 votes
6 answers
4406
GATE CSE 2012 | Question: 50
Consider the following relations $A, B$ and $C:$ ... is the same as that of $A$. $(A\cup B)\bowtie _{A.Id > 40 \vee C.Id < 15} C$ $7$ $4$ $5$ $9$
Consider the following relations $A, B$ and $C:$$$\overset{\text{A}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text {ID} & \text {Name} & \text {Age} \\\hline\text{12}& \text{Arun}...
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37 votes
1 answer
4408
GATE CSE 2011 | Question: 46
Database table by name $\text{Loan_Records}$ ... Bank_Manager FROM Loan_Records) AS S NATURAL JOIN (SELECT Bank_Manager, Loan_Amount FROM Loan_Records) AS T ); $3$ $9$ $5$ $6$
Database table by name $\text{Loan_Records}$ is given below.$$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \textbf {Borrower} & \textbf {Bank_Manager} &\textbf {Loan_Amount} \\\hline \...
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39 votes
4 answers
4415
GATE CSE 2014 Set 3 | Question: 22
A prime attribute of a relation scheme $R$ is an attribute that appears in all candidate keys of $R$ in some candidate key of $R$ in a foreign key of $R$ only in the primary key of $R$
A prime attribute of a relation scheme $R$ is an attribute that appearsin all candidate keys of $R$in some candidate key of $R$in a foreign key of $R$only in the primary ...
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46 votes
6 answers
4418
GATE CSE 2014 Set 2 | Question: 30
Consider a join (relation algebra) between relations $r(R)$ and $s(S)$ using the nested loop method. There are $3$ ... $s(S)$ is more than $0.5$. join selection factor between $r(R)$ and $s(S)$ is less than $0.5$.
Consider a join (relation algebra) between relations $r(R)$ and $s(S)$ using the nested loop method. There are $3$ buffers each of size equal to disk block size, out of w...
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33 votes
3 answers
4420
GATE CSE 2014 Set 2 | Question: 22
Given an instance of the STUDENTS relation as shown as below ... $(\text{StudentName, StudentAge})$ to be a key for this instance, the value $X$ should NOT be equal to______.
Given an instance of the STUDENTS relation as shown as below$$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \textbf {StudentID} & \textbf{StudentName} & \textbf{StudentEmail} & \text...
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