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ER‐model. Relational model:Relational algebra, Tuple calculus, SQL. Integrity constraints, Normal forms. File organization, Indexing (e.g., B and B+ trees). Transactions and concurrency control.

$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline \textbf{Year}& \textbf{2026 - 1}& \textbf{2026 - 2}& \textbf{2025 - 1}& \textbf{2025 - 2}& \textbf{2024 - 1}& \textbf{2024 - 2}& \textbf{2023}& \textbf{2022}& \textbf{2021 - 1}& \textbf{2021 - 2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}\\\hline \textbf{1 Mark Count}&2&2&1&1&4&4&1&3&2&1&1&2.1&4\\\hline \textbf{2 Marks Count}&2&2&3&4&2&2&2&2&3&3&2&2.5&4\\\hline \textbf{Total Marks}&6&6&8&9&8&8&5&7&8&7&\bf{5}&\bf{7.2}&\bf{9}\\\hline \end{array}}}$$

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Which of the following set of keywords constitutes a mapping in $\text{SQL}$?$\text{SELECT, FROM, TABLE}$$\text{SELECT, FROM, WHERE}$$\text{CONNECT, TABLE, CREATE}$$\text...
1 1 vote
2 2 answers
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If a relation is in $2 \mathrm{NF}$ then :every candidate key is a primary keyevery non-prime attribute is fully functionally dependent on each relation keyevery attribut...
1 1 vote
3 3 answers
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Which of the following is true?A relation in $3 \mathrm{NF}$ is always in $\text{BCNF}$A relation in $\text{BCNF}$ is always in $\text{3NF}$$\mathrm{BCNF}$ and $3 \mathrm...
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1 1 answer
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Consider the query: SELECT student_name FROM student_data WHERE rollno (SELECT rollno FROM student_marks WHERE SEM1_MARK=SEM2_MARK); Which of the following is true?It giv...
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1 1 answer
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693 views
Consider the following relational schemas, and an SQL query Q below:Sailors (Sid, Sname, rating, age)Boats (Bid, Bname, color)Reserves (Sid, Bid, day)SELECT S.sname FROM ...
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2 answers 2 answers
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398
398 views
Can you help me understand the last 2 options
1 1 vote
1 1 answer
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How many total $Conflict$ $Serializable$ $Schedules$ are possible that can be formed by $T1$ and $T2?$$T1:$ $r_1(A)$ $r_1(B)$ $w_1(B)$$T2:$ $r_2(B)$ $r_2(A)$ $w_2(B)$
1 1 vote
0 0 answers
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276 views
The following key values are inserted into a B+ tree, where order of the internal node is 5 and order of leaf node is 4. The order of the internal node is the maximum num...
1 1 vote
1 1 answer
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369 views
Consider the below-given statements about the transactions whereL-Si(X) indicates that transaction Ti acquires a shared lock on X.L-Xi(X) indicates that transaction Ti ac...
1 1 vote
1 answers 1 answer
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My doubt here is, if NOT EXISTS gets an empty set as the input then every tuple of the table in the outer query must satisfy the condition. Am I right?For example, in the...
0 0 votes
1 1 answer
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455 views
@Deepak Poonia sir how many of the following points are correct?The schedule has (RW, WW (lost update), WR, and uncommitted read problems)and schedule is not recoverable ...
4 4 votes
1 answers 1 answer
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Consider the following E-R diagram.The min no. of foreign keys in the relational model of above ER diagram is $\qquad$ .
4 4 votes
1 1 answer
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Amy and Bob are working on a project vehicle rental system, they have a file consisting of 10000 records, having block size 1024 bytes, record size 100 bytes. Search key ...
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590 views
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445 views
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If in a relationship an entity totally participates, and if it contains a foreign key then the foreign key can not be null in relation table format?
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482 views
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440 views
According to me answer is 2.Is it right? Suggestion is needed how to approach this if it is given in more complexity.Q. 32 Consider the following schedule\[\begin{array}{...