edited by
68 views
0 votes
0 votes
Suppose you are applying to graduate school and want to improve your GRE writing score. Your score on any given day can be either 4 , 5 , or 6 , each with equal probability. You plan to take the test twice and will report the highest score out of the two tests. Let $X 1$ and $X 2$ be your scores on the two tests, which are independent of each other, and your final score $X=\max \{X 1, X 2\}$.
What is the probability that your final score $X$ is 5 , i.e., $P(X=5)$ ?
  1. $\frac{1}{3}$
  2. $\frac{4}{9}$
  3. $\frac{5}{9}$
  4. $\frac{2}{9}$
edited by

1 Answer

0 votes
0 votes
To find $P(X=5)$, we need to consider the following cases where the maximum score is 5:

1. One of the scores is 5 , and the other is 4 .

2. Both scores are 5 .

\section*{1. Both tests result in a score of 5 :}

$$
P(X 1=5 \text { and } X 2=5)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{9}
$$

\section*{2. One test results in 5 and the other in 4:}

$$
\begin{aligned}
& P(X 1=5 \text { and } X 2=4)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{9} \\
& P(X 1=4 \text { and } X 2=5)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) \times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{9}
\end{aligned}
$$

The total probability for one score being 5 and the other being 4 is:

$\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{2}{9}$

So, the total probability that the maximum score is 5 :

$P(X=5)=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}$

Therefore, the probability that your final score $X$ is 5 is:

$P(X=5)=\frac{1}{3}$
Answer:

Related questions

78
views
1 answers
0 votes
GO Classes asked Jun 5
78 views
Consider the random variables $(X, Y)$ ... 5,4.5)$.$\frac{1}{3}$\frac{2}{3}$\frac{5}{6}$\frac{1}{2}$
73
views
1 answers
0 votes
GO Classes asked Jun 5
73 views
Consider a discrete random variable $X$ ... >0\right)$ ?$\frac{1}{4}$\frac{3}{8}$\frac{1}{2}$\frac{3}{4}$
76
views
1 answers
0 votes
GO Classes asked Jun 5
76 views
Consider the following discrete random variable problem:A number $X$ is chosen at random from the set $\{1,2,3,4,5\}$. Subsequently, a second number $Y$ is chosen at random from the ... =5 \mid Y=5)=1$\mathbb{P}(X=5, Y=5):=\frac{1}{20}$
87
views
1 answers
0 votes
GO Classes asked Jun 5
87 views
Suppose that $n$ people have their hats returned at random. Let $X_{i}$ be 1 if the $i$ ... n(n-1)}$\frac{2}{n(n-1)}$\frac{1}{n^{2}}$\frac{1}{n}$