Look lets pick up 3 points.
Think Alpha as a Force against our Enemy in the Battlefield.
A(2,4): Civilian
Think like this : A is very far from the Margin. A Civilian safe at home (y = 4) far from the Battlefield Zone.
Alpha: α=0(He is not giving any force to win the war).
Status: NOT a Support Vector
B (1, 1) : Frontline soldier.
B(1,1): lies exactly on the margin line.
He is a Frontline soldier.
He is standing exactly on the border line (y=1).
May be he is fighting or may be just watching the Enemies. We are absolutely
not sure what exactly he is doing !!!
Alpha: Maybe 0, Maybe > 0.
Status: Undetermined
C (2, 0) :The Captured Prisoner
He has been captured by our enemy and behind the enemy lines(y =0).
Our army(SVM algorithm) is exerting The MAX FORCE possible to rescue him.
Alpha: α=Max Value (Definitely not zero).
Status: DEFINITELY a Support Vector
I have tried to explain this using an informal example. You must not have any confusion after reading this !!!!
GOOD LUCK !!!
Fore a Similar Type Problem and Detailed Solution without Pen and Paper :
https://gateoverflow.in/460979/gate-da-2025-question-43?show=474719#a474719