to eliminate wrong answers we should first find out time without sliding window,
RTT(tound trip time) = 2 x 5ms = 10ms
for one packet time to send a packet and get its acknowledgement(ack) = 10ms
after getting ack it will send next packet,this will happen 500 times
so time without sliding window = 10 x 500 = 5000ms-----> a and d could be the answers
Now to choose among(a,d) lets go by logic that is, sliding window is created to reduce this time so time by sliding window must be < time without sliding window
hance option a as answer,
but, I will post mathematical answer for option a soon