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The rank of the matrix $A=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & 1 & -1\\ 9& 5& 2& 2\\ 7& 1& 0 & 4 \end{pmatrix}$  is ______ .

  1. $0$
  2. $1$
  3. $2$
  4. $3$

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Rank of Matrix is 2.

That's 2.

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Simply...
Do like...
Converting R3 --> (R2 - 2*R1) - R3...!

Which leads us to...
[1  2  1  -1
 9   5  2  2
 0  0  0  0]
Now, no further reduction is possible...! {Because, 2nd row isn't the scalar multiple of 1st one}
Hence,  as The rank of the matrix is the number of non-zero rows of the Echelon Form, the rank of the matrix given is 2

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