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1 1 vote

Consider a discrete random variable $X$ with the following probability mass function (pmf):
$$
P(X=x)= \begin{cases}\frac{1}{4} & \text { if } x=2 \\\\ \frac{1}{2} & \text { if } x=4 \\\\ \frac{1}{4} & \text { if } x=6\end{cases}
$$
What is the value of $P\left(X^{2}-12 X+35>0\right)$ ?

  1. $\frac{1}{4}$
     
  2. $\frac{3}{8}$
     
  3. $\frac{1}{2}$
     
  4. $\frac{3}{4}$

1 Answer

1 1 vote

$X^2 - 12X + 35 = (X-5)(X-7)$.

So we need to find when $(X-5)(X-7) > 0$.

This is positive when $X < 5$ or $X > 7$.

Now the possible values of $X$ are $2, 4, 6$.

  • For $X=2$, $(2-5)(2-7) > 0$, so it works.
     
  • For $X=4$, $(4-5)(4-7) > 0$, so it works.
     
  • For $X=6$, $(6-5)(6-7) < 0$, so it does not work.
     

Therefore,
$P(X^2 - 12X + 35 > 0) = P(X=2) + P(X=4) = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4}$.

So the correct answer is $\boxed{\frac{3}{4}}$.

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