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What is the maximum area of the rectangle with perimeter $620$ mm ?

  1. $24,025 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}$
  2. $22,725 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}$
  3. $24,000 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}$
  4. $24,075 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}$

1 Answer

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To find the maximum area of a rectangle with a given perimeter, we use the fact that for a fixed perimeter, the maximum area is achieved when the rectangle is a square.
 
Step 1: Use the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle:

$P = 2(l + b)$

$620 = 2(l + b)$

$l + b = 310$

Step 2: Express the area in terms of one variable:

The area of the rectangle is given by:

$A = l * b$

$l = 310 - l $

$A = l *  (310 - l) = 310l - l^2$

Step 3: Maximize the area:

To maximize the area, we take the derivative of with respect to and set it equal to zero:

$\frac{dA}{dl} = 310 - 2L = 0$

$2l = 310 \implies l = 155$

Step 4: Calculate the maximum area:

The rectangle is a square with side length mm. The area is:

$A = 155 * 155 = 24,025 \text{ mm}^2$

 
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