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6 6 votes

Let $A$ and $B$ be invertible square matrices of order $n$, and let $k$ be a non-zero scalar. Which of the following statements is not always true ?

  1. $\det(AB^{-1}A^T)=\dfrac{(\det A)^2}{\det B}$
     
  2. $\det(\operatorname{adj}(A))=(\det A)^{n-1}$
     
  3. $\det(A+kI)=\det(A)+k^n$
     
  4. $\det(A^{-1}B^T)=\dfrac{\det B}{\det A}$

3 Answers

2 2 votes

The statement that is not always true is $\boxed{\text{C}}$

because determinant is not additive in general, so $\det(A+kI)\neq \det(A)+k^n$ in general.

For example, take $A=I_2$ and $k=1$.

Then $\det(A+kI)=\det(2I_2)=4$, but $\det(A)+k^n=1+1=2$.

So, the equality fails.
 

The other statements are true:

A. $\det(AB^{-1}A^T)=\det(A)\det(B^{-1})\det(A^T)=\det(A)\cdot \dfrac{1}{\det(B)} \cdot \det(A)=\dfrac{(\det A)^2}{\det B}$

B. For an invertible matrix $A$ of order $n$, $\det(\operatorname{adj}(A))=(\det A)^{n-1}$

D. $\det(A^{-1}B^T)=\det(A^{-1})\det(B^T)=\dfrac{1}{\det A}\det B=\dfrac{\det B}{\det A}$

Hence, the correct answer is $\boxed{\text{C}}$.

0 0 votes
The determinant is multiplicative, not additive: det(AB) = det(A)det(B), but det(A+B) generally does not equal det(A) + det(B).

 
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