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Let $(v_n)$ be a sequence defined by $v_1=2$ and $v_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}\left(v_n+\frac{8}{v_n}\right)$ for $n\geq1$. If $(v_n)$ converges, then $\lim_{n\to\infty}v_n$ is:

  1. $2$
     
  2. $2\sqrt2$
     
  3. $4$
     
  4. non-existent

1 Answer

1 1 vote

We are given $v_1=2$ and $v_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}\left(v_n+\frac{8}{v_n}\right)$.

First notice that all terms are positive. Since $v_1=2>0$, and if $v_n>0$, then $\frac{8}{v_n}>0$, so $v_{n+1}>0$.

Now suppose the sequence converges and let

$$\lim_{n\to\infty}v_n=L$$

Since all terms are positive, $L\geq0$. Also, the recurrence contains $\frac{8}{v_n}$, so the limit cannot be $0$. Thus $L>0$.

Taking limits on both sides of

$$v_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}\left(v_n+\frac{8}{v_n}\right)$$

we get

$$L=\frac{1}{2}\left(L+\frac{8}{L}\right)$$

Multiply both sides by $2$:

$$2L=L+\frac{8}{L}$$

Subtract $L$ from both sides:

$$L=\frac{8}{L}$$

Multiply by $L$:

$$L^2=8$$

So,

$$L=\pm\sqrt8=\pm2\sqrt2$$

Since $L>0$, we take the positive value:

$$\boxed{\therefore L=2\sqrt2}$$

Answer: B.

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