0 0 votes Set Theory & Algebra equivalence-class + – Shreya Roy 1.6k views answer comment Share Follow Print See all 11 Comments 11 11 Comments reply Sushant Gokhale commented Dec 2, 2016 reply Follow flag answer is C? 0 0 replyShare Shreya Roy commented Dec 3, 2016 reply Follow flag Don't know the answer :( .. What is your approach? 0 0 replyShare Sushant Gokhale commented Dec 3, 2016 reply Follow flag Let no of elements in each equivalence class be 'n'. Now, asper handshaking theorem, there will be nP2 elemnts in the relation R corresponding to single equivalence class. Similarly , nP2 for the remaining 2 classes. So, total elements = (nP2)3 Here, in the options, only option (C) is proper cube. So, I think (C) is the answer. 0 0 replyShare Shreya Roy commented Dec 3, 2016 reply Follow flag Did not get the Handshaing Theorem in this context .. can u plz provide any link or resources on this part? 0 0 replyShare Sushant Gokhale commented Dec 3, 2016 reply Follow flag Handshaking means ordered pairs. Sorry, it wont be nP2. It would be n2 e.g if the equivalence class is {1,2,3} then the ordered pairs will be n2 = 32 = 9 i.e R will contain ordered pairs 1,1 2,2 3,3 1,2 2,1 2,3 3,2 1,3 3,1 Right? 0 0 replyShare Shreya Roy commented Dec 3, 2016 reply Follow flag That's okay but did not get " total elements = (nP2)3 " 0 0 replyShare Sushant Gokhale commented Dec 3, 2016 reply Follow flag It should be (n2)3 0 0 replyShare Shreya Roy commented Dec 3, 2016 reply Follow flag why (n2)3 ? did not understand the cube part.. 0 0 replyShare Sushant Gokhale commented Dec 3, 2016 reply Follow flag There are 3 equivalence classes of same size. Thts why. Read the question carefully. 0 0 replyShare Shreya Roy commented Dec 3, 2016 reply Follow flag at least 3 equivalence class not exactly 3 is mentioned even if we consider 3 equivalence classes then total number of ordered pairs (according to your previous explanation) becomes 3*n^2 not (n2)3 0 0 replyShare Sushant Gokhale commented Dec 3, 2016 reply Follow flag Oops...I read the question wrong. But still consider #total elements = k. n2 Now, try to find the factors of any of the answers and check if we can get a perfect square. Since, k >= 3 we can take k=4 so that we get (D) as the answer. 0 0 replyShare Please log in or register to add a comment.