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Suppose $a, b, c$ are in $\text{A.P}$. and $a^{2}, b^{2}, c^{2}$ are in $\text{G.P}$. If $a < b < c$ and $a+b+c=\frac{3}{2}$, then the value of $a$ is

  1. $\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}$
  2. $-\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}$
  3. $\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
  4. $\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

     

1 Answer

3 3 votes

a, b, c are in A.P. then

a = A - d, b = A, c = A + d          ---(1)

where, A is the first term and D is the common difference of an A.P. 

a + b + c = $\frac{3}{2}$ (given)                ---(2)

Substituting equation (1) in (2):

A - d + A + A + d = $\frac{3}{2}$                 

3A = $\frac{3}{2}$ 

$\Rightarrow $ A = $\frac{1}{2}$                                    ---(3)

$a^2, b^2, c^2$ are in G.P.

$\Rightarrow (b^2)^2 = a^2c^2$                       ---(4)

a = $\frac{1}{2} - d$, b = $\frac{1}{2}$, c = $\frac{1}{2}$ + d

Put these values and eq(3) in eq(4):

$\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{4})^2 = (\frac{1}{2}-d)^2(\frac{1}{2}+d)^2$   

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{16} = (\frac{1}{4}-d^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}-d^2=\pm\frac{1}{4} $

$d^2=\frac{1}{2}$ (d=0 not possible)

$d=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

$a=\frac{1}{2}\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

Correct option : D

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