Recent questions tagged cryptography

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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason RAssertion A: Asymmetric key cryptography is significant slower than sy...
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Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about encryptions techniques?In symmetric key cryptography, the secrecy/protection of the key generating function must be of...
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Match List I with List II$\begin{array}{|ll|ll|} \hline & \textbf{List I} & & \textbf{List II} \\ \hline \text{A.} & \text{Digital Signature} & \text{I.} & \text{Asymmetr...
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Has functions are used to produce the message digests which are then encrypted with a private key to get:Public keyDigital signatureCipher textData Encryption Standard
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Match $\textbf{List - I}$ with $\textbf{List - II}$:$$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline & \textbf{List - I} & & \textbf{List - II} \\\hline(A) & \text{Monoalphabetic Cipher}...
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The encrypted version of a message is “DEZA RWZMLW HLCXTYR.” If it was encrypted using the function f(p) = (p + 11) mod 26 (the Caesar cipher), what was the original mess...
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Which type of cryptography uses the same key for both encryption and decryption?Digital signaturesAsymmetric key cryptographyHash functionsSymmetric key cryptography
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What is the purpose of public key cryptography?To encrypt data using a single shared keyTo replace the need for encryption in secure communicationTo ensure confidentialit...
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Asymmetric encryption is not suitable forConfidentialityAuthenticationKey ExchangePrevention of Denial of Service 
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An example of a public key encryption algorithm is :Caesar cipher algorithmDES algorithmAES algorithmKnapsack algorithm
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Assume when encrypting $3$-bit plaintext with a block cipher with key $\text{K},$ the following ciphertext is obtained:$$\begin{array}{|c|c|}\hline \text{Plaintext} & \te...
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Suppose $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{B}$ use Diffie-Hellnian key exchange. Let the commonly agreed (i.e., global public) prime number $(q)=13$ and the primitive root $(\alph...
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A transposition cipher (but not a rail-fence cipher) was used to produce the following ciphertext:$\text{X 2! H M E S S S E 2 Y T A 2 I I A}$The key used was: $5 \; 2 \; ...
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Using $\text{'RSA'}$ algorithm, if $p=13, q=5$ and $e=7$. the value of $d$ and cipher value of $'6'$ with $(e, n)$ key are$7, 4$$7, 1$$7, 46$$55,1$
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Which mode is a block cipher implementation as a self-synchronizing stream cipher?Cipher Block Chaining Mode,Cipher Feedback ModeElectronic Codebook ModeOutput Feedback M...
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Match List I with List II:List IList II(A) DES(I) Key size - $256$(B) AES(II) Key size - $1024$(C) $3$ DES(III) Key size - $56$(D) RSA(IV) Key size -$168$ $(\text{A})-(\t...
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Consider the following two statements:A Hash function, which is used for computing digital signatures, is an injective functionAn encryption technique such as $\text{DES}...
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Consider the following two statements:A hash function (these are often used for computing digital signatures) is an injective function.encryption technique such as $\text...
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Let $\varepsilon>0$ be a constant. Say an encryption scheme is $\varepsilon$-perfectly secret if for every adversary $\mathcal{A}$ it holds that$$\operatorname{Pr}\left[\...
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Which of the following is not needed by an encryption algorithm used in Cryptography?$\text{KEY}$MessageCiphertextUser details
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____________ uses pretty good privacy algorithm.Electronic mailsFile encryptionBoth Electronic mails and File encryptionNone of the options
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Which of the following property is related to a cryptographic hash functions?One way FunctionInversibleNon-DeterministicAll of the options
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Using ‘RSA’ public key cryptosystem, if $p=3$, $q=11$ and $d=7$, find the value of $e$ and encrypt the number $’19’$$20, 19$$33,11$$3, 28$$77, 28$
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Which among the following statement(s) is(are) true?A hash function takes a message of arbitrary length and generates a fixed length codeA hash function takes a message o...
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If $h$ is chosen from a universal collection of hash functions and is used to hash $n$ keys into a table of size $m$, where $n \leq m$, the expected number of collisions ...
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Avalanche effect in cryptography refersLarge changes in cipher text when the keyword is changed minimallyLarge changes in cipher text when the plain text is changedLarge ...
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In a columnar transportation cipher, the plain text is “the tomato is a plant in the night shade family”, keyword is “$\text{TOMATO}$”. The cipher text is$\text{”TINESAX ...
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The Data Encryption Standard (DES) has a function consists of four steps. Which of the following is correct order of these four steps?An expansion permutation, S b...
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A math class has 25 students. Assuming that all of the students were born in the firsthalf of the year—between January 1st and June 30th— what is the probability that atl...
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33. Two users can establish a shared secret key using the Diffie-Hellman algorithm, evenif they have never met, share no secrets, and have no certificates(a) Explain how ...