GATE1993-02.7

Question

If $A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 0 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & i & i \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & -i \end{pmatrix}$ the matrix $A^4$, calculated by the use of Cayley-Hamilton theorem or otherwise, is ____

Comments

This might help ....

Answer 1

Let λ be eighen value

Characteristic polynomial is

$(1-λ)(-1-λ)(i-λ)(-i-λ)$

$=\left ( \lambda ^{2}-1 \right )\left ( \lambda ^{2}+1 \right )$

$=\lambda ^{4}-1$

Characteristic equation is $\lambda ^{4}-1=0$

According to Cayley Hamilton theorem every matrix matrix satisfies its own characteristic equation

So, $A^{4}=$$I$

Comments

Cayley Hamilton theorem is very useful to find (1) Inverse of given matrix

                                                                           (2) Higher power of given matrix

---

@Lakshman Patel RJIT

from the characteristic equation how we can conclude A^4=I ?
 

---

@himgta

see the above videos.

According to Cayley Hamilton theorem, every matrix satisfies its own characteristic equation and vice versa.

---

got it..thanks!