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How many flip flops are needed to build a divide by 12 johnson counter

a)12   b)10  c)8  d)6

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A Johnson counter where the inverted output from the last flip flop is connected to the input to the first. The register cycles through a sequence of bit-patterns. The MOD of the Johnson counter is 2n if n flip-flops are used.

So 12 cycles need 6 FF only.

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