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Machine instructions and Addressing modes. ALU, data‐path and control unit. Instruction pipelining. Pipeline hazards, Memory hierarchy: cache, main memory and secondary storage; I/O interface (Interrupt and DMA mode)

$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
\textbf{Year}& \textbf{2024-1} & \textbf{2024-2} & \textbf{2023} &  \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2021-1}&\textbf{2021-2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}
\\\hline\textbf{1 Mark Count} & 2&2&2& 3 &1&2&1&2&3
\\\hline\textbf{2 Marks Count} & 3&3&4& 2 &2&2&2&2.67&4
\\\hline\textbf{Total Marks} & 8&8&10& 7 &5&6&\bf{5}&\bf{7.33}&\bf{10}\\\hline
\end{array}}}$$

Most answered questions in CO and Architecture

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3481
Someone please solve the question.
2 votes
0 answers
3483
How many clock cycle are needed in index addressing for getting memory content and effective address?
0 votes
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3485
default strict or hierarchical model used in co in memory hierarchy?
0 votes
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3486
I am really confused, In questions like this, when do we have to use the access time? Is the access time included in writing/updation time here?
3 votes
0 answers
3490
Consider the 2 GHz clock frequency processor used execute the following program segment.Assume that memory reference consumers 4 cycles and ALU operations consumes 2 cycl...
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3491
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3492
What is the purpose of having SHL & SHLA, when both perform the same operations. SHRA is useful in division of numbers in sign magnitude representation by any power of 2....
2 votes
0 answers
3494
The minimum size of the ROM which maintains truth table of square of 3 bit numbers is __________ (in bits).
1 votes
0 answers
3496
Is it possible to have vectored interrupt on processors with single interrupt request and grant line?
1 votes
0 answers
3497
0 votes
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3498
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3499
How is I/O protection ensured by CPU having isolated mapped I/O?
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3500
Suppose that in 1000 memory references there are 40 misses in L1 and 20 misses in L2 cache. Assume miss penalty from L2 to memory is 100 cycles. The hit time of L2 is 10 ...